DepictHit

One photo. A complete 3D scene.

From a single photograph, DepictHit estimates depth, reconstructs geometry, materials, and lighting, then extends the scene beyond the frame based on real data about the location.

powered by LiuEngine

Demo

Slide from photo to scene.

Drag the slider to follow each stage of the computation, from the original photograph to the final render.

The original photo, taken from the avenue's sidewalk; faces blurred.
The scene in 3D, from the same angle as the photo
PhotoCamera geometry

    Every scale

    From a single device to a procedure in progress.

    The same engine renders a single device, an entire room and a procedure in progress, held to the same standard of fidelity.

    The arthroscopy tower from the front; brand names blurred.
    Front
    The arthroscopy tower, right side.
    Right side
    The arthroscopy tower from the back, with its mast and IV pole.
    Back
    The arthroscopy tower, left side.
    Left side
    The arthroscopy tower in 3D: each module carries its marker and its name.
    Or explore it on foot
    1. Video towerIt is used for camera-guided procedures, such as shoulder arthroscopy. The surgeon slides a very thin camera into the joint through an incision a few millimeters long. The image appears on this screen: the surgeon sees inside the joint and operates without opening it.
    2. Motor consoleIt drives the surgeon's powered instruments: the shaver, which smooths and removes damaged tissue in the joint, and the burr, which shapes the bone. Two ports for two handpieces, a display for each; it is controlled from the screen, by foot, or on the handpiece.
    3. Camera and lightA single unit does two things. It produces the light, carried by a cable to the tip of the scope inside the joint: that is the large round port. And it receives the image from the camera head, through the small port, and sends it in high definition to the large screen. The touchscreen adjusts the image.
    4. Arthroscopy pumpIt has two pump heads. One pushes saline into the joint at a set pressure, the other draws out the fluid and debris at a set flow: the joint stays distended and the image stays clear. A dedicated mode briefly raises the pressure to stop minor bleeding.
    5. Shaver consoleA second shaver console, with a touchscreen, two handpiece ports and one foot-pedal port. The team can thus use instruments from two product lines during the same procedure.
    6. Radiofrequency generatorIt powers a very fine probe that removes and coagulates tissue at a moderate temperature, which limits bleeding without burning deep. The surgeon sets the intensity on the probe, with the foot pedal, or on the touchscreen.
    7. Camera head holderBetween procedures, the camera head and its cable rest here, protected from knocks.
    8. Tower drawerAt the foot of the tower, a drawer for storing the tower's cables and accessories.
    9. IV poleAt the top of the mast, hooks for hanging the saline bags that feed the pump.
    10. Push ringThe orange ring on the back of the mast is used to push the tower from one end of the room to the other.

    An object

    The arthroscopy tower, modeled module by module from its photographs: each element is pointed out and explained. Turn it with your finger, tap a target or a name.

    An operating room, photographed, with the room empty. The same operating room reconstructed in 3D, with the same framing.

    An operating room

    An operating room, reconstructed with its equipment and explorable on foot from a phone.

    The room during a shoulder arthroscopy, under blue lighting: the team in position around the patient, the drapes laid, the instrument table in the foreground.

    A procedure

    The same room during an arthroscopy, under its blue lighting: team in position, drapes laid, screen turned toward the surgeon.

    An operating room, as it is

    An operating room: the beach mural, the instrument tables and the wall-mounted screen. An operating room: the operating table beneath the surgical lights, the ventilator and the carts. An operating room: the arthroscopy tower, the supply carts and the surgical light. An operating room: the wall control panel, the clock and the posted instructions.
    This operating room in 3D: the beach wall, the operating table and the tower. This operating room in 3D: the operating table beneath the surgical lights, with the equipment around it.

    Four photographs of the room, followed by its 3D reconstruction, shown here as an illustration.

    The tour

    Relive the scene, down to the last detail.

    The scene is not only viewed: it is entered. Each piece of equipment stands in its place at its real size, can be pointed out with a gesture, and explains itself.

    Left, the corridor as filmed; right, the 3D tour: the same walk, frame by frame. Then the tour carries on alone into the operating room, and the surgical lights come on.

    Move around

    On foot, from the arrival corridor to the recovery room, from a phone.

    Point out

    A gesture on a piece of equipment shows its name, then its card, without leaving the scene.

    Rearrange

    Furniture can be moved and turned; the consistency checks follow every change.

    Replay

    The room switches to surgery: team in place, screen turned toward them, drapes laid.

    Training

    Learn by handling.

    One sentence is enough: the scene is built and checked, then you can turn it, point at it and have it explained. For training a team, a student or a patient.

    Ropivacaine in 3D: gray carbon, blue nitrogen, red oxygen and white hydrogen atoms, joined by their bonds
    • Carbon
    • Hydrogen
    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
    Ropivacaine, a local anesthetic, built from its published structure. Highlighted, its binding site: the nitrogen that, once charged, lodges in the nerve's sodium channel. Turn it around.

    “Show me ropivacaine in 3D”

    • FormulaC17H26N2O
    • Atoms placed46
    • Bonds checked47 / 47
    • Overlapping atoms0

    In brief

    A local anesthetic of the amide family: it blocks the nerve's sodium channel, and the nerve signal no longer gets through.

    Only one of the two mirror-image forms, the propyl version of bupivacaine: less fat-soluble, and less toxic to the heart and brain in preclinical studies. It is broken down by the liver.

    Ropivacaine lodged beneath the intracellular gate of the sodium channel, between the segments of its four domains
    Ropivacaine at the heart of the nerve's sodium channel. Dotted lines show the measured contacts with the channel's amino acids. Tap a domain to isolate it.

    “Show me ropivacaine in its receptor”

    • ReceptorNav1.7 sodium channel
    • StructurePDB 8I5B · 2.7 Å
    • Amino acids in contact13 (≤ 4.5 Å)
    • Domains involvedI · II · III · IV
    • S form, no overlapverified

    In brief

    The molecule lodges beneath the pore's intracellular gate, where segments of the channel's four domains meet.

    Inferred pose: that of the published levobupivacaine, minus the carbon that distinguishes the two molecules.

    Wu 2023 · PDB 8I5B · Thomas 1999

    A molecule, from one sentence.

    The name is read from the request and the structure comes from a public database; every bond is checked before display.

    The instrument table.

    Each instrument can be pointed at and explained: a way to practice setting up a table before entering the operating room.

    Devices that name themselves.

    The labels are read from the photo, the device is looked up online or recognized by its shape, and its information card opens.

    Nothing made up.

    Whatever cannot be verified stays marked as unidentified, and says so.

    No survey, no second viewpoint: one photograph is enough. The engine infers depth and geometry from it, locates where it was taken, and restores what the lens never captured.

    Case study

    An entire avenue, from a single photo.

    Avenue de la République in Nice: a photograph taken from the sidewalk with a phone. The engine reconstructed everything else.

    The tram and its overhead lines, the crosswalk, the balconies, the fruit stand, and the passersby are restored in 3D, in their places and at their real dimensions.

    275 m
    of avenue, including tram tracks and overhead wires
    28
    buildings: 4 read from the photo, the rest inferred
    9
    passersby, each walking at their own pace
    140/140
    consistency checks passed
    The neighboring street, opened up by the extension: sidewalks, facades on both sides, and the building opposite at the far end.

    Beyond the frame

    The scene keeps going.

    Behind the camera, the avenue continues and the neighboring street opens up. Widths and heights match the real neighborhood, the facades take on the colors of Nice, and nothing shown in the photograph is altered.

    In motion

    From one photo to the whole park.

    A photo of River Wonders in Singapore becomes a 3D scene, then the whole park, generated from its real map and explorable on foot.

    37 s, no audio.

    Technology

    What the engine can do.

    Seven modules run automatically in sequence, from the original photograph to a verified scene ready to be explored.

    01

    Full depth

    Monocular estimation assigns every point in the image its real distance, with no depth sensor and no second shot.

    02

    Automatic recognition

    Each object is segmented, identified, and restored at its real size, then becomes an independent element that can be moved.

    03

    Fine meshing

    Surfaces are rebuilt as continuous, faithful meshes: a hand keeps its five fingers, foliage keeps its outline.

    04

    Physically based lighting and materials

    A physically based render whose sun, sky, and shadows are matched to the photograph, and whose color science follows that of the camera.

    05

    Procedural generation true to reality

    Beyond the frame, the scene is generated from the location's map data: street widths, building lines, and building heights all come from the real neighborhood.

    06

    Physical consistency checks

    Before delivery, every scene undergoes physical and logical checks; nothing floats, no surface can be passed through, and every element keeps its function.

    07

    Walk-through

    The scene can be explored on foot from an ordinary phone; when it is extended, visitors keep their position and point of view.

    1
    single photograph, no survey needed
    3.8 million
    triangles in the demo scene
    692.6 m
    of the real avenue measured to extend the street
    250
    checks passed by the extended avenue

    The consistency core

    A scene that holds together.

    Before it is shown, every scene is questioned the way a specialist of the place would question it. Anything that floats, intersects or makes no sense is rejected, with the figures to prove it.

    Avenue de la République in Nice, rebuilt in 3D from a photo, each check numbered where it applies

    Consistency report · an avenue in Nice, rebuilt from a photo

    1. 1Pedestrian crossing: stripes 0.50 m wide, 0.50 m apart, 2.70 m longcompliant
    2. 2Curb step at the end of the crossing: 2 cm, the maximum allowedcompliant
    3. 3Pedestrian signal at the end of the crossing, facing along itcompliant
    4. 4Tram rails: 1,435 mm gauge, as on the Nice networkcompliant
    5. 5Two trams can pass: 3.15 m between tracks for 2.65 m-wide trainscompliant
    6. 6Overhead line: 9 cross-span wires, each held at both endscompliant
    7. 7Railings: 546 balconies, all at least 1 m highcompliant
    8. 8Shadows in the photo: 8 areas out of 8 reproduced by the stated suncompliant
    9. 9Passers-by: 9 out of 9 on a sidewalk, the crossing or the pedestrian areacompliant
    10. !Sidewalk of rue Caissotti: 0.75 m of clear width where 1.40 m is required, just as it is in realityflagged

    479 checks, 478 passed. The only gap is the real street's own: it is flagged, not quietly fixed.

    Sourced rules

    Every rule cites its reference: surgical ergonomics guidelines, accessibility standards, anthropometry.

    Proven by breaking the scene

    Every rule is tested on a deliberately broken scene. A rule that rejects nothing is itself rejected.

    Replayed in the tour

    The checks are run again on the scene as it is explored, and follow every object that is moved.

    33
    consistency rules
    79
    cited sources
    479
    checks on the avenue
    276
    checks on the arthroscopy scene

    Extend onto the real place

    Beyond the frame, the real place.

    From a single photograph, the engine geolocates the shot, then rebuilds the surroundings from the site's real map: buildings, paths, bodies of water, and trees.

    River Wonders from above, rebuilt from its real layout: the reservoir inlet, the paths, the pavilions and the measured trees.
    River Wonders, Singapore, rebuilt from its real site plan.
    01

    Locate

    The place in the photo is identified and located.

    02

    Survey the layout

    Buildings, paths, water, and vegetation are surveyed from open map data.

    03

    Orient

    The plan is placed beneath the camera, aligned with the shooting axis and the path of the sun.

    04

    Populate

    Every tree is modeled at its real size, with the same level of detail as the foreground.

    05

    Fill in

    Areas the photograph does not show are filled in without altering what it does show; no gaps remain behind a shrub bed.

    06

    Verify

    Nothing floats, no surface can be passed through, no tree stands on a path or in the water; the scene is delivered only once it passes.

    The River Wonders boardwalk over the reservoir, among trees rebuilt at their measured height.

    Case study

    River Wonders, Singapore.

    A photograph taken at the park entrance. The engine geolocated the shot, surveyed the site plan, and rebuilt everything around the image: the reservoir, the footbridge, the pavilions, and every tree at its measured height. The canopy on the left of the photograph matches its position on the plan exactly.

    59
    pavilions at their real footprint
    104
    trees at their measured position and height
    4 393
    consistency checks passed

    Use cases

    One pipeline, many industries.

    A rebuilt avenue, ready for location scouting

    Scout before you shoot.

    Prepare your shot list and position your cameras in the real setting before you even scout it.

    Healthcare

    The operating room, visited before surgery.

    The day before, patients tour the facility from their phone: the arrival corridor, the operating room, the recovery room. On the day, they arrive somewhere they already know.

    • The complete route, from the arrival corridor to the recovery room.
    • An explanation at every step.
    • On a phone, with no app to install.
    Front of the card: the operating room drawn in lines and the words “Your operating room, before the big day.” Back of the card: a code you scan to open the tour.
    Handed out at the consultation: a code on the back opens the tour.

    Reference scenes

    More places, already reconstructed.

    Each one originated from a photograph or a short description, and all of them passed the same checks.

    Try it with your own photograph.

    Upload a photograph and the reconstruction runs directly in your browser. The service is free, requires no sign-up, and your image is not stored.

    About

    A 3D engine built for the real world.

    DepictHit turns a photograph into a navigable, verified 3D scene, then extends it using real data about the location. For patients, managers and training.

    Reconstruction

    From a photo to a scene.

    Camera calibration, volume survey, identified objects, then the place extended beyond the frame from open data: buildings, streets, terrain.

    Rendering

    Real time, in the browser.

    Computed on the graphics card, with an automatic fallback on older devices, physically based materials and realistic lighting, on phone and computer alike, with nothing to install.

    Verification

    The consistency core.

    Every scene is checked before it is shown: collisions, supports, distances, what each object is for. Anything that cannot be verified is flagged.

    For patients

    Arrive somewhere already familiar.

    Explore the premises the day before, from a phone. In children, randomized trials show that a virtual tour of the operating room reduces preoperative anxiety; in adults, it better meets the need for information.

    Ryu 2017 · Franco Castanys 2023 · Yu 2026

    For managers

    Faithful spaces, at your fingertips.

    Present a department, train teams, plan a reorganization or a new layout, without taking a room out of service.

    For training

    A creative visual, shaped by a single sentence.

    A molecule in its receptor, an instrument table, a device: the scene is born from a simple request, with realistic physics and materials, then can be handled and explained.

    Rights and licenses

    • LiuEngine, its code, its algorithms and its reconstruction pipeline are an original creation by Vincent LIU-BOUSQUEL.
    • The DepictHit name and the text, photographs, scenes and films on this site: © 2026 Vincent LIU-BOUSQUEL, all rights reserved.
    • Any reproduction or reuse, in whole or in part, without written permission is prohibited.

    Code

    • LiuEngine's source code is proprietary and is not distributed.
    • Third-party data, fonts and libraries: each under its own license. licenses and credits
    Vincent LIU-BOUSQUEL in the operating room, on a street in Nice and at the controls of a light aircraft

    The designer. Vincent LIU-BOUSQUEL, anesthesiologist, pilot and technophile, designed DepictHit in the operating room, with the rigor of cockpit checklists.